ATT&CK Reference
Portfolio

TA0011 · COMMAND AND CONTROL

Encrypted Channel

T1573Linux · macOS · Windows · Network Devices · ESXiattack.mitre.org

TLS or custom crypto wrapping the C2 channel so content inspection sees nothing.

Detect it with

JA3/JA3S fingerprints, self-signed certificates, TLS to IP addresses with no SNI.

Why it matters on shift

Encrypted Channel is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve command and control. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After command and control, the next tactic is usually Exfiltration. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

2 sub-techniques

How it shows up in practice

  1. T1573.001

    Symmetric Cryptography

    Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol.

  2. T1573.002

    Asymmetric Cryptography

    Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol.

Kill-chain context

← beforeCollectionCommand and Controlafter →Exfiltration