ATT&CK Reference
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FIG_001 · enterprise matrix · v17 · reference · free

MITRE ATT&CK in kill-chain order

Fourteen tactics, 245 techniques, 629 sub-techniques, and for every single one, the log source that actually catches it. Not a taxonomy exercise — a reference you keep open in the second monitor while a queue fills up.

Every tactic opens into what the adversary is trying to do, why it matters on shift, and a technique-by-technique detection note.

Tactics
14
Techniques
245
Sub-techniques
629
Matrix
Enterprise
Kill-chain order
Recon → Impact

How to read the matrix

A tactic is the adversary's goal — the why. A technique is how they achieve it, and carries an ID like T1059. The matrix reads left to right as a rough kill chain, but real intrusions loop: an adversary discovers, moves laterally, discovers again, escalates, and returns to credential access half a dozen times before impact.

Use it three ways. As a triage vocabulary, so your alert notes say "T1003 OS credential dumping" instead of "weird lsass thing". As a coverage map, colouring in the techniques your detections actually cover and staring at the gaps. And as a hunting backlog — pick one uncovered technique per week and go looking.

What the matrix will not tell you is priority. Fourteen tactics are not equally likely. Initial access, execution, credential access, and lateral movement account for most of what a Tier 1 analyst sees in a year.

Enterprise · 14 tactics · 245 techniques · 629 sub-techniques

The matrix

Each column is a tactic, listed in the order an intrusion typically progresses. Open one to read its full write-up and the detection notes for every technique inside it.

  1. 01 · TA004310 tech

    Reconnaissance

    Gather information to plan the operation.

    • T1589
    • T1590
    • T1591
    • +7
  2. 02 · TA00428 tech

    Resource Development

    Build, buy, or steal the infrastructure used in the operation.

    • T1583
    • T1584
    • T1585
    • +5
  3. 03 · TA000111 tech

    Initial Access

    Get the first foothold inside the environment.

    • T1078
    • T1091
    • T1133
    • +8
  4. 04 · TA000216 tech

    Execution

    Run adversary-controlled code on a local or remote system.

    • T1047
    • T1053
    • T1059
    • +13
  5. 05 · TA000323 tech

    Persistence

    Keep access across reboots, credential changes, and cleanups.

    • T1037
    • T1053
    • T1078
    • +20
  6. 06 · TA000414 tech

    Privilege Escalation

    Obtain higher-level permissions than the initial foothold.

    • T1037
    • T1053
    • T1055
    • +11
  7. 07 · TA000545 tech

    Defense Evasion

    Avoid being detected or blocked throughout the operation.

    • T1006
    • T1014
    • T1027
    • +42
  8. 08 · TA000617 tech

    Credential Access

    Steal account names, passwords, hashes, and tokens.

    • T1003
    • T1040
    • T1056
    • +14
  9. 09 · TA000733 tech

    Discovery

    Learn the internal environment after gaining access.

    • T1007
    • T1010
    • T1012
    • +30
  10. 10 · TA00089 tech

    Lateral Movement

    Move from the foothold to the systems that actually matter.

    • T1021
    • T1072
    • T1080
    • +6
  11. 11 · TA000917 tech

    Collection

    Gather the data the operation exists to obtain.

    • T1005
    • T1025
    • T1039
    • +14
  12. 12 · TA001118 tech

    Command and Control

    Communicate with compromised systems to control them.

    • T1001
    • T1008
    • T1071
    • +15
  13. 13 · TA00109 tech

    Exfiltration

    Move the collected data out of the network.

    • T1011
    • T1020
    • T1029
    • +6
  14. 14 · TA004015 tech

    Impact

    Manipulate, interrupt, or destroy systems and data.

    • T1485
    • T1486
    • T1489
    • +12

Mapping an alert on shift

Four questions turn a raw alert into an ATT&CK-mapped ticket that the next analyst can actually pick up.

  1. 01

    What was the adversary trying to achieve?

    That answer is the tactic. If lsass.exe was accessed, the goal was credentials — TA0006, regardless of which tool did it.

  2. 02

    What specific method did they use?

    That is the technique. Credential access via comsvcs.dll minidump is T1003.001, LSASS Memory. Record the sub-technique when you can prove it.

  3. 03

    What came before it?

    Pivot backwards a tactic. Credential access implies execution implies initial access. Go find those events — they are almost always in your telemetry already.

  4. 04

    What comes next if I am wrong about scope?

    Pivot forwards. After credential access comes lateral movement. Search for Type 3 logons from that host in the following hour before you close the ticket.