ATT&CK Reference
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TA0001 · INITIAL ACCESS

Phishing

T1566Linux · macOS · Windows · SaaS · Identity Provider · Office Suiteattack.mitre.org

Attachments, links, or service-based delivery aimed at getting execution or credentials from a user.

Detect it with

Mail gateway detonation verdicts, user-reported phish queue, first-time-seen sender plus attachment execution on the endpoint.

Why it matters on shift

Phishing is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve initial access. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After initial access, the next tactic is usually Execution. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

4 sub-techniques

How it shows up in practice

  1. T1566.001

    Spearphishing Attachment

    Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing.

  2. T1566.002

    Spearphishing Link

    Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing.

  3. T1566.003

    Spearphishing via Service

    Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing.

  4. T1566.004

    Spearphishing Voice

    Adversaries may use voice communications to ultimately gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing voice is a specific variant of spearphishing.

Kill-chain context

← beforeResource DevelopmentInitial Accessafter →Execution