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TA0005 · DEFENSE EVASION

Email Hiding Rules

T1564.008Sub-technique of Hide ArtifactsWindows · Linux · macOS · Office Suiteattack.mitre.org

Adversaries may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Many email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including moving emails to other folders, marking emails as read, or deleting emails.

Detect it with

Monitor email clients and applications for suspicious activity, such as missing messages or abnormal configuration and/or log entries. On Windows systems, monitor for creation of suspicious inbox rules through the use of the New-InboxRule and Set-InboxRule PowerShell cmdlets.

Why it matters on shift

Email Hiding Rules is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve defense evasion. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After defense evasion, the next tactic is usually Credential Access. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

Kill-chain context

← beforePrivilege EscalationDefense Evasionafter →Credential Access