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TA0004 · PRIVILEGE ESCALATION

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548Linux · macOS · Windows · IaaS · Office Suite · Identity Providerattack.mitre.org

UAC bypasses, sudo abuse, setuid binaries, and elevated COM interfaces.

Detect it with

fodhelper.exe / computerdefaults.exe registry hijacks; sudo invocations by service accounts.

Why it matters on shift

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve privilege escalation. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After privilege escalation, the next tactic is usually Defense Evasion. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

6 sub-techniques

How it shows up in practice

  1. T1548.001

    Setuid and Setgid

    An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context.

  2. T1548.002

    Bypass User Account Control

    Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system.

  3. T1548.003

    Sudo and Sudo Caching

    Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges. Adversaries may do this to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges.

  4. T1548.004

    Elevated Execution with Prompt

    Adversaries may leverage the AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.

  5. T1548.005

    Temporary Elevated Cloud Access

    Adversaries may abuse permission configurations that allow them to gain temporarily elevated access to cloud resources.

  6. T1548.006

    TCC Manipulation

    Adversaries can manipulate or abuse the Transparency, Consent, & Control (TCC) service or database to grant malicious executables elevated permissions.

Kill-chain context

← beforePersistencePrivilege Escalationafter →Defense Evasion