ATT&CK Reference
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TA0040 · IMPACT

External Defacement

T1491.002Sub-technique of DefacementWindows · IaaS · Linux · macOSattack.mitre.org

An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users.

Detect it with

Monitor external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation.

Why it matters on shift

External Defacement is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve impact. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After impact, the next tactic is usually Impact. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

Kill-chain context

← beforeExfiltrationImpact