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TA0003 · PERSISTENCE

Outlook Forms

T1137.003Sub-technique of Office Application StartupWindows · Office Suiteattack.mitre.org

Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages.

Detect it with

Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.

Why it matters on shift

Outlook Forms is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve persistence. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After persistence, the next tactic is usually Privilege Escalation. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

Kill-chain context

← beforeExecutionPersistenceafter →Privilege Escalation