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TA0011 · COMMAND AND CONTROL

Multi-Stage Channels

T1104Linux · macOS · Windows · ESXiattack.mitre.org

Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.

Detect it with

Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure.

Why it matters on shift

Multi-Stage Channels is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve command and control. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After command and control, the next tactic is usually Exfiltration. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

Kill-chain context

← beforeCollectionCommand and Controlafter →Exfiltration