ATT&CK Reference
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TA0001 · INITIAL ACCESS

Valid Accounts

T1078Windows · SaaS · IaaS · Linux · macOS · Containers · Network Devices · Office Suite · Identity Provider · ESXiattack.mitre.org

Logging in with legitimate stolen credentials — the quietest way in and the hardest to distinguish from normal work.

Detect it with

Impossible travel, first-time ASN or country for the user, MFA fatigue patterns, logins outside the user's baseline hours.

Why it matters on shift

Valid Accounts is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve initial access. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After initial access, the next tactic is usually Execution. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

4 sub-techniques

How it shows up in practice

  1. T1078.001

    Default Accounts

    Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.

  2. T1078.002

    Domain Accounts

    Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.

  3. T1078.003

    Local Accounts

    Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a local account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.

  4. T1078.004

    Cloud Accounts

    Valid accounts in cloud environments may allow adversaries to perform actions to achieve Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.

Kill-chain context

← beforeResource DevelopmentInitial Accessafter →Execution