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TA0011 · COMMAND AND CONTROL

Protocol or Service Impersonation

T1001.003Sub-technique of Data ObfuscationLinux · Windows · macOS · ESXiattack.mitre.org

Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.

Detect it with

Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.

Why it matters on shift

Protocol or Service Impersonation is one of the concrete ways adversaries achieve command and control. Recognising it in telemetry lets you name the technique in your ticket and pivot to what came before and after.

What to look for next

After command and control, the next tactic is usually Exfiltration. Search your telemetry for the transition before closing the ticket.

Kill-chain context

← beforeCollectionCommand and Controlafter →Exfiltration